Pathfinder 2e bard spells. I do see it now. Pathfinder 2e bard spells

 
 I do see it nowPathfinder 2e bard spells  Your performance protects you and your allies

The spells that can be cast from a staff are listed in. Yeah. Life Siphon U: You use some of the spell’s magic to heal yourself. ahhhhh i get it now!Melodious Spell [one-action] Feat 4. 324 4. ago. It won't show you things that are selected for a higher level. : This spell deals you 1 piercing damage as you shape a magical duplicate of the target from your blood; you can't cast this spell if you don't have blood. Bards definitely lean hard into the buffing role here. Cantrips: Telekinetic Projectile, Prestidigitation, Mage Hand, Forbidding Ward, Shield. 0. Add to Constitution for more health and to Intelligence for skills. Advice. With this spell, you imbue your words to cause physical damage to anyone you aim them at. Each time you gain a level and learn new spells, you can swap out one of your old spells for a different spell of the same level. She decides to join you because she wants to record your story- she believes that history has suffered from a lack of proper recording at the time of the occurrence of events, and hopes that your deeds in the Stolen Lands will be notable enough for the epic she imagines. This spell can be a cantrip. Members of other races can learn to cast them with GM permission. 300 4. The wizard (and its arcane tradition) casts a much wider net, getting access to most of the spells a Bard does, but also having access to the best blasting and utility spells, has more spell slots than most, and can play with its spellslots in ways others can't. Cannot specialise in. 2. Click here for the full rules on Feats. Of course, a Dedication-based Bard does not gain spells every level, so their opportunities to swap spells are limited. Source Core Rulebook pg. If you don't have any signature spell in mind at level 2 consider Dispel Magic. Unfortunate, IMO. You can even pick up a second Conscious Mind too. The number is rounded to the largest digit. Warrior on the other hand is so much different because you 100% want to use a composition EVERY turn so. Rage of Elements comes out today, the Pathfinder 2e Remaster is on the horizon, and my spies in the Starfinder world have informed me that a 2nd edition of Starfinder is coming! Quite exciting! This update was a big one, and while everyone on the team deserves humongous kudos for all of their work, I want to give an extra big shout out to Devin. You and all allies in the area gain a +10-foot status bonus to all Speeds for 1 round. The older focus spell feats (pre-APG), like Soothing Ballad and Inspire Heroics and fatal aria and song of the fallen, tend to have the "Must Have A Focus Pool" Prerequisite (which shouldn't be a problem as all bards start with a focus pool of 1) and add 1 focus point to the pool (which is capped at 3 so I don't see taking a lot of these spells. That can include Rare spells you've learned from scroll, or any that were already Common. Here you can find all the rules, character options, and monsters needed to play Pathfinder Second Edition. Ignore the finessable part and go strength. 2. You could take an archetype to gain spellcasting for another tradition, but your core tradition can never change. Bards will always be amazing support casters and mediocre or bad at everything else. The radius. No matter the situation, you can usually procure some tidbit of knowledge to inform your actions. Every bard spell has a verbal component (song, recitation, or music)*. Markon. Familiars are a small, magical animal-like creature that serves as equal parts pet and multipurpose tool. One thing to note about casting spells as a barbarian is that the Cast a Spell activity has the concentrate trait and raging prevents you from taking actions with the concentrate trait. You’re trained in spell attack rolls and spell DCs for occult spells. ago. Precious little, from what I can tell. Focus Spells / Cantrips: Wizards can get focus spells related to their spell school, which can have all sorts of effects, while Bards start with Inspire Courage (awesome) and can get a varied set of buff/debuff focus spells or cantrips. If you’re a spontaneous spellcaster—such as a bard or a sorcerer —you choose which spell you’re using a spell slot for at the moment you decide to cast it. They have a repertoire of spells at each level they can cast (like a spellbook, but inside you), and a pool of points they can use to cast those spells AT THAT LEVEL. Someone mentioned Treantmonk's guide to god wizards in dnd and I wondered if there's anything like that for 2e. You gain a spell repertoire with two common cantrips from the occult spell list or any other occult cantrips you learn or discover. A Guide to the Pathfinder Bard [UPDATES: 3/6/15- Added spells from ACG; 3/20/15- updated Archetypes w/ weird words FAQ, added ACG Archetypes and added source tags for Archetypes] The Bard is one of the core classes from the Pathfinder RPG. If you want my expanded thoughts on the class I wrote a guide a while ago. Add one spell known to the bard spell list. Source Core Rulebook pg. Worm's Repast - a Level 2 Spell. 299 4. It doesn't cost a focus point, and it heightens like any other cantrip or focus spell. Heightened (+1) The amount of healing increases by 1d10+4. Each class has its own method of learning, preparing, and casting spells, and every individual spell produces a specific effect, so learning. Focus 1. 1. They really dont require much Gm reliance much more than anything else in the game. 1. This doesn't change the key ability of your bard spells, though; you still use charisma for bard spells and wisdom for monk spells. If it's a creature, it might be a performance-loving creature such as a choral angel or lillend azata; if a deity, it might be Shelyn. With a DC 20 check, this means the bard has a guaranteed success and 75% chance of critically succeeding, while a regular character has a 75% chance of succeeding and 25% of critically succeeding. This post is labelled with the Advice flair, which means extra special attention is called to the Be Kind and Respectful rule. True Strike as a 1st level be spell (at 4th level) has saved my party from tpk. Without such a period to refresh herself, the character does not regain the spell slots she used up the day before. Loremaster. Pf2e decided it was easier to not include what each spell’s material is, since it was just fluff anyway, and instead let you decide yourself for when you use actual components. ago. When you first take the Bard dedication at level 2, you get only what it says you get, 2 cantrips, some skills, trained in spell attacks, etc. But, after switching to a new character, I've. Gear adventurer's pack, material component pouch, writing set. Sorcs & Bards, 8 hours rest, 15 mins meditation. Bards can do the following: Because you’re a bard, you can usually play an instrument for spells requiring somatic or material components, as long as it takes at least one of your hands to do so. Your spells might protect and heal your allies. Source Core Rulebook pg. Our bard has just achieved level 3, and acquired Signature Spells as an ability. Cast [one-action] somatic. 00 for just $39. These focus spells are listed below, organized by class. Knowing the DM, the campaign is likely to be light on combat and focus more on things like joining or. In 1st, bards don't have to do anything to get their spells every day. Wizard Changes in Pathfinder 2e Remaster. Buffs are extremely important in this system, and they're the bard's bread and butter. $54. Traditions arcane, occult. 9 Biting Words. . All or Nothing by Lie Setiawan. Dancer. [QUOTE=Kurald Galain;25438676]The most effective way to interface with P2 is, in fact, damage output. There are 508 spells with the single spell group: Arcane: 333 (66%) Divine: 184 (36%) Occult: 290 (57%) Primal: 241 (47%). For damage my suggestion would be: Half-elf with ancestral arms to get an elven curved blade. Swashbuckler has a lot ot synergy with a buff/debuff bard, both in flavor and mechanics. Illusions are useful. Bard Details Bard Feats Bard Focus Spells Bard Kits Bard Sample Builds Muses. You gain the Bardic Lore feat and add true strike to your spell repertoire. Haunting Hymn H: A powerful hymn harms and deafens. Meanwhile, a sorcerer gets 4 times your spells per day, and can actually cast as many 4th. 102 4. Success The target is frightened 1. Dance of the dead is meh, because it's an animating performance that takes bardic music rounds, which means it has a very short duration and eats from your. Pathfinder Adventure, Adventure Path, Rulebook Subscriber. ) Slow (If you have high spell DC slow is really nice. You get some hugely powerful unique supporting cantrips, and focus spells to augment and enhance them. The party is already composed by a 2H-weapon + animal companion Ranger, a ranged Ranger, a Monk and a Rogue with Druid dedication. You and all allies in the area gain a +1 status bonus to attack rolls, damage rolls, and saves against fear effects. Lingering Composition is hands-down THE best of all of the benefits that you can choose. When I cast a spell from this slot, the other one is lost. Still, the bard remains a terrific addition to just about any party. The best bard subclass to me is maestro, since you get Lingering Composition, which really opens up your action economy while buffing. 95! Note: The download file is VERY LARGE so it may take some time to download. You specialize in secrets, both uncovering them and hiding them away, and your command of the written word borders on the supernatural. Therefore, it is using music/rhymes/rhythmics to create magical effect (a rather quick tune in less than 6 seconds, but a tune nonetheless). Certain spells are natural to your character, typically coming from your ancestry or a magic item. A staff is tied to one person during a preparation process, after which the preparer, and only the preparer, can harness the staff to cast a variety of spells throughout the day. You can’t retrain your ancestry, heritage. Bards and Sorcerers want to have a mix of offense, defense and utility spells at each levels, so that they don't run out. The good news is this concept can be made really easy though. Hypercognition lets a knowledge focused Bard identify every enemy in a combat in 1 action. so, focus spells are class specific spells, for bards they are composition spells, most focus spells cost focus points instead of spell slots, but some are cantrips, and just like normal cantrips they can be cast for free. Half casters are magus (prepared) and summoner (spontaneous). If it's a creature, it might be a performance-loving creature such as a choral angel or lillend azata; if a deity, it might be Shelyn. "It's +2 because of Dirge of Doom, actualy it's +2 to attacks, +1 to AC, +1 to all saves, +1 to spell dc, etc. Spoilers. It takes 15 Con to get a +1 hit point modifier in 2e. The blog post from Senior Designer James Case discusses the removal of the eight schools of magic. Signature spells lets you heighten it freely, which means when you pick that level 1 soothe as a signature spell you can cast a higher (or lower) level version of that spell, without knowing it at that level. 3 slots per level means you’re not at Sorcerer levels of fuel in the tank, but you more than compensate with other features. 219 4. Befuddled Combatant : Curse a creature to weaken the DCs of its abilities and deal minimum damage with its attacks Bladed Dash, Greater : As Bladed Dash, except allowing you to make an attack against every creature you pass through during the dash. Bards are second only to Warpriest for tankiest caster. Howdy, I'm playing a Maestro Bard and really not sure what spells to pick. The target gains fast healing 2. snowgoblin dragon lore enigma bard. You are also the kind of bard who could better use Combat Reading. You'd learn the spell, but would be unable to use it until you leveled up, at which point you would take it as either a new spell, or as a replacement for a current spell you know. ConsecrateHU: You consecrate a site to your deity, chanting praises and creating a sacred space. Champion is almost always a good choice for an MC. Each wand holds a spell of a certain level, determined when the wand is created. You pick 3 over time and choose which ones you advance in. Hey ya’ll. Some scrolls are always nice, too Level 3-6 is where things get a bit more interesting. Level 1: 3 (Base) + 2 (Item) + 1 (Familiar) = 6 - 4 (Burned) = 2 /// Burn 4 Level 1 spell slots to gain 1 Level 2 spell slot and 1 Level 3 spell spot. Animate Rope: Makes a rope move at your command. Each time you gain a level and learn new spells, you can swap out one of your old spells for a different spell of the same level. Each time you Sustain the Spell, you can. For scrolls; literally everything else. If you want to be a competent melee combatant that supports their party with song, I would go Fighter and take the Bard free archetype. The 2 are from the Spell Repertoire class feature, which had a typo that was corrected in an early errata as rsobol pointed out, and your muse gives you the +1: either true strike, soothe, or summon monster. Wizards are the most iconic arcane spellcasters. Doomharp – Bad: Too expensive at level 1- 7 and useless. This changed a lot of how we view action economy as a whole; before, two attacks required giving up both Standard and Move, but now takes. Make Charisma highest, followed by Dexterity. 17. 592 4. It can attempt a new save at the end of each of its turns to end the confusion. You cast spells like a bard and gain the Cast a Spell activity. 0. Headings you add to the document will appear here. My current spell list looks like this. Some archetypes grant you spellcasting abilities, albeit delayed compared to a character from a spellcasting class. So yes it is a really nice guide but I feel PF2 it is much tougher to give numbers for everything because a Bard can play all different. Playing a bard? This is the Video for you! Here is 5 tricks for bards in Pathfinder 2e!Facebook: 30 feet; Targets 1 or 2 creatures. 97 4. It was to help with the role play. Prerequisite(s) Charisma 14. If you look at it that way, the only real difference is which spell you get for free. You tilt the scales of luck slightly to protect a creature from disaster. Practical Guide to Post-Combat. A magical staff is an indispensable accessory for an elite spellcaster. 0, Core Rulebook pg. Infernal Healing is more efficient, but if your DM is a stickler for alignment he might have a problem with it. You must satisfy any prerequisites before taking the feat. What I. So a druid with level 1 spell slot. Maestro. Heightening the spell increases the shield's Hardness. However, having the spell list would let you cast the primal spell from wands, scrolls, and staves. You're a spellcaster, you can get a staff! They're great for broadening your selection of available spells. Typical DC. I’m building a gnome bard to continue the “short folk” theme. You can earn panache off of Perform checks, use One for All to Aid attacks with Diplomacy, Antagonize helps prevent enemies Frightened condition from decreasing, etc. Counteract checks are hard but it's strength lies in the versatility of the spell. g. If the next action you use is to Cast a Spell that has a range, increase that spell’s range by 30 feet. From Sorcerer's Spell Repertoire: The collection of spells you can cast is called your spell repertoire. Make. 0. 0. When the target would attempt a saving throw, it can roll twice and use the better result. Hi everyone, I was playing with Pathbuilder to see the skills I would choose to optimize a halfling bard. The math in P2E is REALLY tight, where a +1/-1 can save or break a party. Like much of Pathfinder, the overall power feels a bit lower than full-splats-engaged D&D 3. When you gain your first ki spell, you also gain a focus pool of 1 Focus Point. Bard, sorcerer, and oracle as spontaneous. 2nd-level spells, general feat, lightning reflexes, signature spells, skill increase: 4: Bard feat, skill feat: 5: 3rd-level spells, ability boosts, ancestry feat, skill increase: 6: Bard feat, skill feat: 7: 4th-level spells, expert spellcaster, general feat, skill increase: 8: Bard feat, skill feat: 9: 5th-level spells, ancestry feat, great. because Frightned lower all monsters DCs. Cast [one-action] verbal. Rather than dividing the wizard. 0. So, let’s talk a bit about Martial vs Casters. Follow. Machinimix. A bard begins play knowing four 0-level spells and two 1st-level spells of the bard's choice. He thought he saw the figure of a man striding up the path. Bardic Lore, Loremaster study, and Assured Knowledge are very good in a lot of exploration and downtime situations, and also sometimes combat. In contrast, a cleric of Pharasma could take a more severe route, demanding the spirits return to the natural order of things. Occult has a lot of debuff spells, so lean into that. Spells with the incapacitation trait (charm, sleep, paralyze, etc. is standard. My current build is Gutsy Halfling Undercover Lotus Guard Maestro Bard Str 10, Dex 16, Con 10, Int 12, Wis 12, Cha 18 Ancestry Feat: Watchful Halfling Cantrips: Daze, Prestidigitation, Message, Mage Hand, Ghost Sound Spells: Soothe, Fear, Magic Weapon Since I had to wait on Shadow Dancer I was going to take Dandy in the meantime. Intelligence determines the number of spells he can know, as well as alter the spell learning chance. The power of the divine is steeped in faith, the unseen, and belief in a power source from beyond the Material Plane. There are three types of saving throws: Fortitude saves, Reflex saves, and Will saves. You grace the target's mind, boosting its mental defenses and healing its wounds. Bards are the most iconic occult spellcasters, collecting strange esoterica and using their performances to influence the mind or elevate the soul, and occult sorcerers strive to. 2 Scrolls of Battle Hymn for example will probably last for a few sessions. You and your allies gain a +1 status bonus to Athletics checks and to their DCs against Athletics skill actions such as Disarm, Shove, and Trip. Focus 1. You'll always add a proficiency bonus to each save. 179 2. As magic aura,. 2nd-Level Rituals. Oh, right. " You only get the cantrips and skills and you choose a muse for the purpose of getting later feats, but you don't gain the Muse's benefits. Pathfinder bards work a little differently than 3. Flame Wisp H: Fire wisps damage those you strike, and more grow if you cast fire spells. Often, the number is the same - but some features (a bard taking the warrior muse, for example) add a spell to your repertoire but do not add any spell slots. Speed: 25 ft. Infectious Ennui is probably one of the best right now. Bards can gain the following composition spells. Pied Piping U: Your performance enraptures those who hear it,. Cantrips: Fantastic every time, on any character, in any amount. Stupid-Jerk. Heightened Spells: Heightening spells is an important mechanic in Pathfinder 2e. School transmutation; Level bard 2, cleric/oracle 2, druid 2, sorcerer/wizard 2, witch 2; Subdomain greed 2; Elemental School void 2. Source Core Rulebook pg. Bards get lots of them and they're REALLY good. And while that technically doesn't HAVE to be music or singing, it's still an unfortunate hanger-on to what was otherwise the perfect fix to the Bard. The range attached to a spell (just like for a weapon) is part of the overall balance of that option. Bards are Arcane casters, but have a. 0. If your muse is a creature, it might be a dragon or otherworldly being; if a deity, it might be Irori or Nethys. For Heightened spells, consider Animate Dead, Calm Emotions, Fear, Inner Radiance Torrent, and Soothe. You learn the triple time composition cantrip, which speeds up you and your allies for a round. Source Core Rulebook pg. You're trained in spell attack rolls and spell DCs for occult spells. 0. You've successfully snuck past the sleeping dragon, through a pile of gold to the legendary sword, when the Fighter's armor starts banging around like a commercial kitchen's worth of pots and pans. If your Sustain a Spell action is disrupted, the spell immediately ends. 95 actually because of nat 1 chance). If you're just interested in self buffing the occult spell list is pretty much as good as the wizard spell list and the bard has the huge advantage of. Changing how spell range works will change the balance of spells compared to weapons, but outside of making spells that are currently "an enemy can come retaliate" range (30 feet and under) into safer-but-less-accurate options (instead of only being able. The Psychic is a straight up Occult caster distinct from the bard like how the Cleric is distinct from the Oracle. They will likely lose, but they can hit. And wizard has the best group buff - aka haste. And Bard makes up for this limitation by having tons of non-spell options. Bards, (and also Sorcerers and Oracles and any other spontaneous caster) can cast any of their known 0th level spells, whenever they feel like it. The spells that you can cast over 2 turns, the incarnate spells that basically have 2 effects over 2 turns. You subtly weave your spellcasting into your performance. Bards in PF2e can use an instrument in place of the verbal, somatic, and material components (except for costly material components) in their spellcasting, and they can use the instruments as part of their performance-based abilities (like Counter Performance). Doot doot. Heroism - The second-best buff spell in the game, mostly thanks to its long duration. Name a particular type of object you are looking for within the area. Each time you get a spell slot (see Table 3–6), you add a spell to your spell repertoire of the same level. Source Core Rulebook pg. Cast [reaction] somatic or verbal; Trigger You or an ally within 60 feet rolls a saving throw against an auditory or visual effect. 481 4. Oracle. Dandy just fits the bard. Mar 6, 2019, 11:29 pm. Otherwise the spell stolen is random, but it is always of the highest level that the bard can cast, if. Source Core Rulebook pg. It must attempt a Will save, with a +4 circumstance bonus if you or your allies recently threatened it or used hostile actions against it. Cast [free-action] somatic; Trigger You or an ally within range attempts a skill check to Recall Knowledge. 289 4. Enigma. You can extend the range of your spells. Prestidigitation can't deal damage or cause adverse conditions. An arc of lightning leaps from one target to another. Range touch Target one weapon, suit of armor, shield, tool, or skill kit touched Duration instantaneous Saving Throw none; Spell Resistance no. Unlike a normal Shield Block, you can use the spell's reaction against the magic missile spell. Bard. Things that target reflex are extra good for a Bard, specially if you are the only caster in the group. Blessed with divine magic, you live the ideals of your faith, adorn yourself with the symbols of your church, and train diligently to wield your deity’s favored weapon. Like, really good cantrips. They follow all rules for cantrips, but may also have special rules due to their status as focus spells. Dsf192. The bard can spend a bard spell known of a level higher than the listed level to learn a masterpiece (for example, spending a 4th-level spell known to learn a masterpiece that requires spending a 3rd-level spell known). The concept of a wizard build that focuses solely on buffing/debuffing and basically controlling the battlefield. So, that threw me into uncharted territory but I. 0. That choice sets the Setup Time and the Crafting DC. Linzi is a chaotic good halfling bard. 461 4. They can easily get electric arc and be hitting for 1d4+4 on 2 targets with half damage. Might be a fun concept to build a character around, though. A charging beefcake ghost touch summon with 2 3rd level heal spells after combat is done is always fantastic. With a long skill list and 6+ skill points, he Bard can cover nearly every skill. Effects and magic items with this trait are associated with the illusion school of magic, typically involving false sensory stimuli. 0. Bards are only 3/4 casters, so they will not have access to the most powerful spells, but have a full caster level. All spells, all magic items, and most other magical effects fall into one of the eight schools of magic. BARD CLASS GUIDE - PATHFINDER SECOND EDITION. That is to say, a fourth-level bard who has Basic Cathartic Spellcasting has a total of 4 1st-level and 3 2nd-level bard spell slots: three of each from being a fourth-level Bard and an additional 1st-level slot from Basic Cathartic Spellcasting. For bard spells, it is important to keep in mind the options granted by Bardic Music. For example, fireball says “Heightened (+1) The damage increases by 2d6. *emphasis mine This last part lead to believe that the Pathfinder bard *must* play a tune (or song, or verse) in order to cast a spell. A creature with fast healing or regeneration regains the listed amount of Hit Points each round at the beginning of its turn. 0. •. A spontaneous spellcaster, such as a bard or sorcerer, can reduce the number of charges it takes to Activate a staff by supplementing with their own energy. Bard Dedication Feat 2. 302 4. The charges from the first paragraph you posted. At each new skald level, he gains one or more new spells, as indicated on Table 1–11. m. If you combine two spell groups together:Medium and small size have few functional differences in Pathfinder 2e. Bard Cleric Concentrate Druid Metamagic Oracle Sorcerer Witch Wizard. Yeah thats fair, warrior muse is also quite good for people who wants to use twohand, but i would prob get mauler instead and pick up some of the feats from there like knockdown. The sorcerer archetype (as an example for a sponteanous spellcasting archetype) says. The target regains 1d10+4 Hit Points when you Cast the Spell and gains a +2 status bonus to saves against mental effects for the duration. Although considered a Jack-of-All-Trades, in reality the Bard is fairly good at what he does. net Bard's Escape: You and allies escape an emergency by teleporting to safety. Since Psychics use a Spell Repertoire, you need to learn spells at multiple levels to highten them in most cases, though Signature Spells are an exception. You can also swap out spells by retraining during downtime. You add to this spell repertoire as you increase in level. Suggestions also appreciated! Archived post. 2nd-level spells, general feat, lightning reflexes, signature spells, skill increase: 4: Bard feat, skill feat: 5: 3rd-level spells, ability boosts, ancestry feat, skill increase: 6: Bard feat, skill feat: 7: 4th-level spells, expert spellcaster, general feat, skill increase: 8: Bard feat,. They heighten spells by preparing them in higher level spell slot. I name omdura. Fungal Hyphae H: Thin hyphae grow from your feet and plunge into the earth. 0. Duration 1 round. At each new bard level, he gains one or more new spells, as indicated on Table: Bard Spells Known. For 1 action all enemies within 30ft are frightened for a round with no save. In Pathfinder 2e (second edition. Level 2: 3 (Base) - 2 (Burned) + 1 (Gained) = 2 /// Burn 2 Level 2 spell slots. Not the easiest check, especially early, but bardic knowledge should help a lot (for bards that have it) by the time SR is becoming a. Share. Classes: bard, cleric, druid, fighter, ranger, rogue, witch, and wizard Ancestries: human, dwarf, elf, gnome, goblin, halfling, leshy, and orc. Without Heightened. Haste - The best buff spell in the game. Also, make sure that your level is set right. Wizard, witch, cleric, and druid as prepared. Inspire Courage->Cast a Spell is basically the optimal combat tactic for a 2E bard. Touch of Corruption HU: You infuse the target with negative energy. Maestro is a fantastic bard muse, and has strong feats all throughout the game. You might even wade into the thick of things with them. This provides you with more freedom in your spellcasting, but you have fewer spells in your spell repertoire, as determined by your character level. Flint squinted into the setting sun. If you want to fight on the frontline, use spells to enhance your martial abilities and dabble in bardic magic, a magus/bard or rogue/bard will be much more fulfilling. Failure The target is confused for 1 minute. Bard's Class Identity In Pathfinder 2e Remastered . At level 5 you should know 3 level 3 spell and 4 lvl 1 spells rather than 5 lvl 1 spells and 2 lvl 3. There's a shift in the nature of healing in 2E. We've all been there. Abilities that require a degree of training but can be learned by anyone—not only members of certain ancestries or classes—are called general feats.